1. ÀýÁ¦ : ¹èºÎ¸£µµ·Ï ¸ÔÁö ¸¶¶ó. ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ¸¶½ÃÁö ¸¶¶ó.
Temperance : Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.
2. ħ¹¬ : ÀÚŸ¿¡ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó. ¾µµ¥¾ø´Â ¸»Àº ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó
Silence : Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
3. Áú¼ : ¸ðµç ¹°°ÇÀº Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ µÎ¶ó. ÀÏÀº ¸ðµÎ ¶§¸¦ Á¤Çؼ Ç϶ó.
Order : Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.
4. °á´Ü : ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº °ú°¨È÷ °á½ÉÇ϶ó. °á½ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó.
Resolution : Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.
5. Àý¾à : ÀÚŸ¿¡ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÏ¿¡´Â µ·À» ¾²Áö ¸¶¶ó. ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.
Frugality : Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; that is, waste nothing.
6. ±Ù¸é : ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó. À¯ÀÍÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°í ¹«¿ëÇÑ ÇàÀ§´Â ²÷¾î¹ö·Á¶ó.
Industry : Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
7. Áø½Ç : »ç¶÷À» ¼Ó¿© ÇìÄ¡Áö ¸¶¶ó. ¸ðµç ¾ðÇàÀº °øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Ç϶ó.
Sincerity : Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly; speak accordingly.
8. Á¤ÀÇ : ³²¿¡°Ô ÇÇÇظ¦ Áְųª ÀÀ´ç µ¹¾Æ°¥ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó.
Justice : Wrong none by doing injuries; or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
9. Áß¿ë : ±Ø´ÜÀ» ÇÇÇ϶ó. ³»°Ô ÁË°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Åµç ³²ÀÇ ºñ³°ú ºÒ¹ýÀ» ÂüÀ¸¶ó.
Moderation : Avoid extremes; forebear resenting injuries so much as you think deserve.
10. û°á : ½Åü. ÀǺ¹, ÁÖÅÿ¡ ºÒ°áÇÑ ÈçÀûÀ» ³²±âÁö ¸¶¶ó.
Cleanliness : Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.
11. ħÂø : »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ, º¸Åë ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ, ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ħÂøÇÔÀ» ÀÒÁö ¸¶¶ó.
Tranquility : Be not disturbed at trifles or at accidents common or unavoidable.
12. ¼ø°á : °Ç°ÇÑ ÀÚ¼ÕÀ» À§Çؼ¸¸ ºÎºÎ»ýÈ°À» Ç϶ó. °¨°¢ÀÌ µÐÇØÁö°í ¸öÀÌ ¼è¾àÇØÁö°í ºÎºÎÀÇ ÆòÈ°¡ ±úÁö°í ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ³ªºüÁöµµ·Ï Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
Chastity : Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
13. °â¼Õ : ¿¹¼ö¿Í ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿¡°Ô¼ ¹è¿ö¶ó.
Humility : Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
